Compare commits

...

7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dlr Rpi
d64ffda2d6 makefile 2025-11-13 12:33:51 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
2d2befbbfd Debug 2025-11-06 17:11:33 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
5188bf0f25 Update the cables 2025-11-06 17:01:28 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
857af9857b first test 2025-11-06 16:56:20 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
aeeb78bf98 Changed structure 2025-11-06 16:20:44 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
7bd18d09ac working motor with old pin system 2025-11-06 15:04:16 +01:00
Dlr Rpi
1058fd505f Testing servo driver 2025-10-23 15:30:06 +02:00
10 changed files with 98 additions and 162 deletions

5
Makefile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
sim:
python simulation.py
sync:
rsync -r --exclude=venv ~/solarmotor guest@hahn1.one:

View File

@@ -13,3 +13,35 @@ from adafruit_servokit import ServoKit
kit = ServoKit(channels=16) kit = ServoKit(channels=16)
kit.servo[0].angle = 180 kit.servo[0].angle = 180
``` ```
```text
https://pinout.xyz/ Full pinout for the rpi3
https://components101.com/sites/default/files/component_datasheet/SG90%20Servo%20Motor%20Datasheet.pdf Datasheet for the servomotor used
https://ben.akrin.com/raspberry-pi-servo-jitter/ Blog post how to fix jittering
```
Local address
inet6 fe80::7e2c:ada5:5de7:9a2c/64
## Cables
From right to left
```
..............................
. ---------- 1x .
. 2x .
. 3x .
. xx .
. ooooo 4x .
. ooooo xx .
. ooooo xx .
. xx .
. xx .
. .
1: white
2: purlple
3: yellow
4: black
```

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
import pigpio
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import os
from motor import Motor # Models the motor
# Constants
SERVO1_PIN = 18
SERVO2_PIN = 19
BUTTON1_FWD = 5
BUTTON1_BWD = 6
BUTTON2_FWD = 17
BUTTON2_BWD = 27
SHUTDOWN_BTN = 26
STEP = 2
LOOP_DELAY = 0.3 # In seconds
# Local pi
pi = pigpio.pi()
if not pi:
os.exit()
# Setup the controls
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
for btn in [BUTTON1_FWD, BUTTON1_BWD, BUTTON2_FWD, BUTTON2_BWD, SHUTDOWN_BTN]:
GPIO.setup(btn, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_DOWN)
# Setup motors
m1 = Motor(pi, SERVO1_PIN)
m2 = Motor(pi, SERVO2_PIN)
# Main
try:
while True:
# Inputs shutdown
if GPIO.input(SHUTDOWN_BTN) == GPIO.HIGH:
os.system("sudo shutdown now")
# Motors
if GPIO.input(BUTTON1_FWD):
m1.inc(STEP)
elif GPIO.input(BUTTON1_BWD):
m1.inc(-STEP)
if GPIO.input(BUTTON2_FWD):
m2.inc(STEP)
elif GPIO.input(BUTTON2_BWD):
m2.inc(-STEP)
time.sleep(LOOP_DELAY)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
del m1
del m2
pi.stop()
GPIO.cleanup()

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Local addresses
inet 169.254.217.237/16
inet6 fe80::d89b:cecc:9c55:e1c3/64

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
https://pinout.xyz/ Full pinout for the rpi3
https://components101.com/sites/default/files/component_datasheet/SG90%20Servo%20Motor%20Datasheet.pdf Datasheet for the servomotor used
https://ben.akrin.com/raspberry-pi-servo-jitter/ Blog post how to fix jittering

0
objects/__init__.py Normal file
View File

15
objects/board.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
from adafruit_servokit import ServoKit
class Board:
MIN = 500
MAX = 2500
def __init__(self, channels=16, frequency=50):
self.channels = channels
self.frequency = frequency
self.kit = ServoKit(channels=channels, frequency=frequency)
for i in range(channels):
self.kit.servo[i].set_pulse_width_range(Board.MIN, Board.MAX)
self.kit.servo[i].actuation_range = 180
self.kit.servo[i].angle = 0

View File

@@ -7,42 +7,40 @@ class Motor:
MAX_PULSE = 2500 MAX_PULSE = 2500
MIN_PULSE = 500 MIN_PULSE = 500
COVERAGE = 180 # Total degree of freedom in degrees COVERAGE = 180 # Total degree of freedom in degrees
AREA = MAX_PULSE - MIN_PULSE OFFSET = 0 # In degrees a constant to be added
OFFSET = 2 # In degrees a constant to be added
SCALE = 1 # Scaling SCALE = 1 # Scaling
# Used for ids # Used for ids
count = 0 count = 0
def __init__(self, pi, pin, angle=0): def __init__(self, board, angle=0):
self.board = board
self.id = Motor.count; Motor.count += 1 self.id = Motor.count; Motor.count += 1
self.pi = pi # Local pi instance
self.pin = pin
self.angle = angle self.angle = angle
self.offset = Motor.OFFSET # Fine grained controls over every motor self.offset = Motor.OFFSET # Fine grained controls over every motor
self.coverage = Motor.COVERAGE
self.scale = Motor.SCALE self.scale = Motor.SCALE
# Initialization # Initialization
self.set() self.set()
def angle_to_pulse(self, angle):
return min(max(Motor.MIN_PULSE, (Motor.MIN_PULSE + Motor.AREA * angle/Motor.COVERAGE + self.offset) * self.scale), Motor.MAX_PULSE)
# Update the motor position on hardware # Update the motor position on hardware
def set(self): def set(self):
self.pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(self.pin, self.angle_to_pulse(self.angle)) self.board.kit.servo[self.id].angle = self.angle * self.scale + self.offset
def safe_set_angle(angle=0, sleep=0.01, offset=1):
kit.servo[NUM].angle = angle + offset
time.sleep(sleep)
kit.servo[NUM].angle = angle
def set_angle(self, angle): def set_angle(self, angle):
self.angle = angle self.angle = min(self.coverage, max(0, angle)) # Double check bad
self.set() self.set()
def __str__(self): def __str__(self):
return f"Motor {self.id} is set at {self.angle} degrees." return f"Motor {self.id} is set at {self.angle} degrees."
def __del__(self):
self.pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(self.pin, 0)
def inc(self, inc): def inc(self, inc):
self.angle += inc self.angle += inc
self.angle = min(max(self.angle, 0), Motor.COVERAGE) # Clip self.angle = min(max(self.angle, 0), Motor.COVERAGE) # Clip

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
""" """
import math import math
import objects.motor as motor
class MovingEntity: class MovingEntity:
"""Embedded entity in the world with a position.""" """Embedded entity in the world with a position."""
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ class MovingEntity:
"""Return position rotated by world's tilt around y-axis.""" """Return position rotated by world's tilt around y-axis."""
return self.world.rotate_point_y(self.pos) return self.world.rotate_point_y(self.pos)
def move(self, dx=0, dy=0, dz=0):
self.pos = (self.pos[0] + dx, self.pos[1] + dy, self.pos[2] + dz)
class Target(MovingEntity): class Target(MovingEntity):
def __init__(self, world, pos=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)): def __init__(self, world, pos=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)):
super().__init__(world) super().__init__(world)
@@ -25,14 +29,14 @@ class Source(MovingEntity):
self.pos = pos self.pos = pos
class Mirror: class Mirror:
def __init__(self, world, pitch_pin, yaw_pin, cluster_x=0, cluster_y=0): def __init__(self, world, cluster_x=0, cluster_y=0):
self.world = world self.world = world
self.cluster_x = cluster_x self.cluster_x = cluster_x
self.cluster_y = cluster_y self.cluster_y = cluster_y
# Store the motors # Store the motors
self.yaw = motor.Motor(self.world.pi, yaw_pin) self.yaw = motor.Motor(self.world.board)
self.pitch = motor.Motor(self.world.pi, pitch_pin) self.pitch = motor.Motor(self.world.board)
# Position in un-tilted coordinate system # Position in un-tilted coordinate system
self.pos = (cluster_x * self.world.grid_size, cluster_y * self.world.grid_size, 0.0) self.pos = (cluster_x * self.world.grid_size, cluster_y * self.world.grid_size, 0.0)
@@ -81,8 +85,8 @@ class Mirror:
return self.yaw.angle, self.pitch.angle return self.yaw.angle, self.pitch.angle
class World: class World:
def __init__(self, pi, tilt_deg=0.0): def __init__(self, board, tilt_deg=0.0):
self.pi = pi self.board = board
self.grid_size = 10 # In cm self.grid_size = 10 # In cm
self.tilt_deg = tilt_deg # Tilt of the grid system around y-axis self.tilt_deg = tilt_deg # Tilt of the grid system around y-axis

View File

@@ -1,107 +1,56 @@
import pigpio
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time import time
import math
# Solar module for simulation of world # Solar module for simulation of world
import solar # Modeling of the world import objects.solar as solar # Modeling of the world
from motor import Motor # Small helper functions and constants
# Constants from objects.motor import Motor # Small helper functions and constants
SERVO1_PIN = 18 from objects.board import Board
SERVO2_PIN = 19
INIT_PULSE = 0
STEP = 10 STEP = 10
LOOP_DELAY = 0.01 # In seconds LOOP_DELAY = 0.005 # In seconds
pi = pigpio.pi()
if not pi.connected:
print("Cannot connect to pigpio daemon!")
exit()
angle1 = init_motor(SERVO1_PIN)
angle2 = init_motor(SERVO2_PIN)
# Testing embedding the mirrors in the world # Testing embedding the mirrors in the world
world = solar.World(tilt_deg=15) # The world is tilted 15 degrees around y-axis board = Board()
world = solar.World(board, tilt_deg=15) # The world is tilted 15 degrees around y-axis
HEIGHT = 30 HEIGHT = 30
source = solar.Source(world, pos=(0, 0, 30)) source = solar.Source(world, pos=(30, 50, 100))
target = solar.Target(world, pos=(20, 0, 30)) target = solar.Target(world, pos=(0, 0, 40))
# Create mirrors in a 9x9 grid # Create mirrors in a 3x2 grid
for x in range(3): for x in range(3):
for y in range(3): for y in range(2):
mirror = solar.Mirror(world, cluster_x=x, cluster_y=y) mirror = solar.Mirror(world, cluster_x=x, cluster_y=y)
world.add_mirror(mirror) world.add_mirror(mirror)
world.update_mirrors_from_source_target(source, target) world.update_mirrors_from_source_target(source, target)
for i, mirror in enumerate(world.mirrors): def print_status():
for i, mirror in enumerate(world.mirrors):
pitch, yaw = mirror.get_angles() pitch, yaw = mirror.get_angles()
print(f"Mirror {i} ({mirror.cluster_x}, {mirror.cluster_y}) angles -> pitch: {pitch:.2f}°, yaw: {yaw:.2f}°") print(f"Mirror {i} ({mirror.cluster_x}, {mirror.cluster_y}) angles -> pitch: {pitch:.2f}°, yaw: {yaw:.2f}°")
def sm1(a): # Set motor 1 print_status()
pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(SERVO1_PIN, angle_to_pulse(a))
time.sleep(2)
angle = 150
time.sleep(10)
sm1(150)
sm1(90)
sm1(0)
sm1(180)
sm1(30)
sm1(120)
sm1(60)
sm1(30)
sm1(180)
sm1(120)
sm1(30)
sm1(150)
sm1(3)
a = 1
t = time.time()
# Main # Main
try: try:
while True: while True:
# Shutdown source.move(0, 0, 0.1)
if GPIO.input(SHUTDOWN_BTN) == GPIO.HIGH: #source.move(10 * math.sin(a * t), 10 * math.cos(a * t))
os.system("sudo shutdown now") print(source.pos)
print(target.pos)
pulse1 = angle_to_pulse(angle) world.update_mirrors_from_source_target(source, target)
time.sleep(3) print_status()
angle += 10
# Motor 1
target1 = pulse1
if GPIO.input(BUTTON1_FWD):
target1 = min(MAX_PULSE, pulse1 + STEP)
elif GPIO.input(BUTTON1_BWD):
target1 = max(MIN_PULSE, pulse1 - STEP)
pulse1 = move_servo(pulse1, target1)
pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(SERVO1_PIN, pulse1)
# Motor 2
target2 = pulse2
if GPIO.input(BUTTON2_FWD):
target2 = min(MAX_PULSE, pulse2 + STEP)
elif GPIO.input(BUTTON2_BWD):
target2 = max(MIN_PULSE, pulse2 - STEP)
pulse2 = move_servo(pulse2, target2)
pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(SERVO2_PIN, pulse2)
time.sleep(LOOP_DELAY) time.sleep(LOOP_DELAY)
t = time.time()
except KeyboardInterrupt: except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass pass
finally:
pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(SERVO1_PIN, 0)
pi.set_servo_pulsewidth(SERVO2_PIN, 0)
pi.stop()
GPIO.cleanup()