Testing servo driver
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96
gpt-servo.py
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96
gpt-servo.py
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import time
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from adafruit_servokit import ServoKit
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class MultiSmoothServoController:
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def __init__(self, channels=16, min_pulse=500, max_pulse=2500):
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self.kit = ServoKit(channels=channels)
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self.channels = channels
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self.min_pulse = min_pulse
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self.max_pulse = max_pulse
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# Track last angle and pulse per servo
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self._last_angles = [None] * channels
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self._last_pulses = [None] * channels
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# Set pulse width range for all channels upfront
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for ch in range(channels):
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self.kit.servo[ch].set_pulse_width_range(min_pulse, max_pulse)
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def angle_to_pulse(self, angle):
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"""Convert angle (0-180) to pulse width in microseconds"""
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return int(self.min_pulse + (self.max_pulse - self.min_pulse) * angle / 180)
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def set_angle(self, channel, angle):
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"""Set angle for a single servo channel, avoid jitter"""
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if channel < 0 or channel >= self.channels:
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raise ValueError(f"Channel must be between 0 and {self.channels - 1}")
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if angle < 0 or angle > 180:
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raise ValueError("Angle must be between 0 and 180")
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pulse = self.angle_to_pulse(angle)
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if self._last_angles[channel] != angle or self._last_pulses[channel] != pulse:
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self.kit.servo[channel].pulse_width = pulse
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self._last_angles[channel] = angle
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self._last_pulses[channel] = pulse
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def smooth_move(self, channel, start_angle, end_angle, step=1, delay=0.02):
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"""Smoothly move one servo from start_angle to end_angle"""
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if start_angle < end_angle:
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angles = range(start_angle, end_angle + 1, step)
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else:
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angles = range(start_angle, end_angle - 1, -step)
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for angle in angles:
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self.set_angle(channel, angle)
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time.sleep(delay)
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def smooth_move_all(self, start_angles, end_angles, step=1, delay=0.02):
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"""
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Smoothly move all servos from their respective start_angles to end_angles.
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Both start_angles and end_angles should be lists/tuples of length = number of channels.
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"""
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if len(start_angles) != self.channels or len(end_angles) != self.channels:
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raise ValueError("start_angles and end_angles must have length equal to number of channels")
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max_steps = 0
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# Calculate how many steps each servo needs and track max
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steps_per_servo = []
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for start, end in zip(start_angles, end_angles):
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steps = abs(end - start) // step
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steps_per_servo.append(steps)
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if steps > max_steps:
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max_steps = steps
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for i in range(max_steps + 1):
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for ch in range(self.channels):
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start = start_angles[ch]
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end = end_angles[ch]
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if start < end:
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angle = min(start + i * step, end)
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else:
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angle = max(start - i * step, end)
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self.set_angle(ch, angle)
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time.sleep(delay)
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def stop_all(self):
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"""Stop pulses to all servos (optional)"""
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for ch in range(self.channels):
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self.kit.servo[ch].pulse_width = 0
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self._last_angles[ch] = None
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self._last_pulses[ch] = None
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controller = MultiSmoothServoController()
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# Move servo channel 2 smoothly from 0 to 180 degrees
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controller.smooth_move(channel=2, start_angle=0, end_angle=180)
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# Smoothly move multiple servos simultaneously:
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start_positions = [0] * 16 # all servos at 0°
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end_positions = [90, 45, 180, 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 0, 90, 45, 135, 180, 0]
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controller.smooth_move_all(start_positions, end_positions)
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# Stop all servos
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controller.stop_all()
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